『壹』 褰撲唬涓鍥界殑钁楀悕濂充綔瀹堕櫎浜嗛搧鍑,涓夋瘺,鐞肩懚,姣涚,姹犺帀,姣曟窇鏁,甯鎱曞,姊呮磥,鐜嬪畨蹇嗙瓑杩樻湁鍝浜
甯鎱曞硅瘲閫
钂欏彜鏃忓コ璇椾汉銆傚師绫嶅唴钂欏彜鏌ュ搱灏旂洘鏄庡畨鏃椼傝挋鍙ゅ悕瀛楀叏绉扮﹩浼﹀腑杩炲媰锛屾剰涓烘旦鑽″ぇ姹熸渤銆傛槸钂欏彜鏃忕帇鏃忎箣鍚庯紝澶栧﹩鏄鐜嬫棌鍏涓汇傚湪鐖朵翰鐨勫啗鏃呯敓娲讳腑锛屽腑鎱曞瑰嚭鐢熶簬鍥涘窛銆傚崄涓夊瞾璧峰湪鏃ヨ颁腑鍐欒瘲锛屽崄鍥涘瞾鍏ュ彴鍖楀笀鑼冭壓鏈绉戯紝鍚庡張鍏ュ彴婀惧笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹁壓鏈绯汇1964骞村叆姣斿埄鏃跺竷椴佸炲皵鐨囧惰壓鏈瀛﹂櫌涓撴敾娌圭敾銆傛瘯涓氬悗浠诲彴婀炬柊绔瑰笀涓撶編鏈绉戝壇鏁欐巿銆備妇鍔炶繃鏁板崄娆′釜浜虹敾灞曪紝鍑鸿繃鐢婚泦锛屽氭¤幏澶氱嶇粯鐢诲栥
甯鎱曞瑰氬啓鐖辨儏銆佷汉鐢熴佷埂鎰侊紝鍐欏緱鏋佺編锛屾贰闆呭墧閫忥紝鎶掓儏鐏靛姩锛岄ケ鍚鐫瀵圭敓鍛界殑鎸氱埍鐪熸儏銆傚奖鍝嶄簡鏁存暣涓浠ｄ汉鐨勬垚闀垮巻绋嬨
1981骞达紝鍙版咕澶у湴鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗堝腑鎱曞圭殑绗涓鏈璇楅泦 銆婁竷閲岄欍嬶紝涓骞翠箣鍐呭啀鐗堜竷娆°傚叾浠栬瘲闆嗕篃鏄涓鐗堝啀鐗堛傚彴婀惧笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹁壓鏈绯诲強姣斿埄鏃跺竷椴佸炲皵鐨囧惰壓鏈瀛﹂櫌姣曚笟銆傚ス鏄鍙版咕鐭ュ悕鐢诲讹紝鏇存槸钁楀悕鏁ｆ枃瀹朵笌璇椾汉锛岃憲鏈夎瘲闆嗐婁竷閲岄欍嬨併婃棤鎬ㄧ殑闈掓槬銆嬨併婃椂鍏変節绡囥嬶紝鏁ｆ枃闆嗐婃湁涓棣栨瓕銆嬨併婃睙灞辨湁璇椼嬶紝缇庢湳璁鸿憲銆婂績鐏电殑鎺㈢储銆嬨併婇浄鑹茶壓鏈寮傝恒嬬瓑銆傚ス鐨勪綔鍝佹蹈娑︿笢鏂瑰彜鑰佸摬瀛︼紝甯︽湁瀹楁暀鑹插僵锛岄忛湶鍑轰竴绉嶄汉鐢熸棤甯哥殑鑻嶅噳闊靛懗銆傚腑鎱曞瑰氬啓鐖辨儏銆佷汉鐢熴佷埂鎰侊紝鍐欏緱鏋佺編锛屾贰闆呭墧閫忥紝鎶掓儏鐏靛姩锛岄ケ鍚鐫瀵圭敓鍛界殑鎸氱埍鐪熸儏銆傚奖鍝嶄簡鏁存暣涓浠ｄ汉鐨勬垚闀垮巻绋嬨
鍒涙湁璇楅泦 銆婅礉澹炽嬨婃棤鎬ㄧ殑闈掓槬銆 銆婁竷閲岄欍 銆婃椂鍏変節绡囥 銆婂湪閭ｉ仴杩滅殑鍦版柟銆 銆婃渤娴佷箣姝屻 銆婃湁涓棣栨瓕銆 銆婁笁寮︺ 銆婂啓缁欏垢绂忋 銆婃垜鐨勫跺湪楂樺師涓娿 銆婂北鏈堛 銆婄呮剰銆 銆婂傛瓕鐨勮屾澘銆 銆婂傛灉銆 銆婁竴涓鏄ユ棩鐨勪笅鍗堛 銆婂巻鍙插崥鐗╅嗐
璇楁瓕閴磋祻
[缂栬緫鏈娈礭
涓妫靛紑鑺辩殑鏍
濡備綍璁╀綘閬囪佹垜
鍦ㄦ垜鏈缇庝附鐨勬椂鍒
涓鸿繖
鎴戝凡鍦ㄤ經鍓嶆眰浜嗕簲鐧惧勾
姹備經璁╂垜浠缁撲竴娈靛皹缂
浣涙柤鏄鎶婃垜鍖栧仛涓妫垫爲
闀垮湪浣犲繀缁忕殑璺鏃
闃冲厜涓
鎱庨噸鍦板紑婊′簡鑺
鏈垫湹閮芥槸鎴戝墠涓栫殑鐩兼湜
褰撲綘璧拌繎
璇蜂綘缁嗗惉
閭ｉⅳ鎶栫殑鍙
鏄鎴戠瓑寰呯殑鐑鎯
鑰屽綋浣犵粓鏂兼棤瑙嗗湴璧拌繃
鍦ㄤ綘韬鍚庤惤浜嗕竴鍦扮殑
鏈嬪弸鍟
閭ｄ笉鏄鑺辩摚
閭ｆ槸鎴戝噵闆剁殑蹇
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涓冮噷棣
婧姘存ヨ憲瑕佹祦鍚戞捣娲
娴娼鍗存复鏈涢噸鍥炲湡鍦
鍦ㄧ豢鏍戠櫧鑺辩殑绡卞墠
鏇鹃偅鏍疯交鏄撳湴鎸ユ墜閬撳埆
鑰屾钵妗戜簡浜屽崄骞村悗
鎴戜滑鐨勯瓊榄勫嵈澶滃滃綊鏉
寰椋庢媯杩囨椂
渚垮寲浣滄弧鍥鐨勯儊棣
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灞 璺
鎴戝ソ鍍忕瓟搴旇繃浣
瑕佸拰浣 涓璧
璧颁笂閭ｆ潯缇庝附鐨勫北璺
浣犺 閭ｅ潯涓婄嶆弧浜嗘柊鑼
杩樻湁缁嗗瘑鐨勭浉鎬濇爲
鎴戝ソ鍍忕瓟搴旇繃浣
鍦ㄤ竴涓閬ヨ繙鐨勬槬鏃ヤ笅鍗
鑰屼粖澶 鍦ㄧ伅涓
姊虫垜鍒濈櫧鐨勫彂
蹇界劧璁拌捣浜嗕竴浜涙病鑳
瀹炵幇鐨勮鸿█ 涓浜
鏃犳硶瑙ｉ噴鐨勬偛浼
鍦ㄩ偅鏉″北璺涓
灏戝勾鐨勪綘 鏄涓嶆槸
杩樺湪绛夋垜
杩樺湪鎬ュ垏鍦板悜鏉ュ勫紶鏈
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鍑哄炴洸
璇蜂负鎴戝敱涓棣栧嚭濉炴洸
鐢ㄩ偅閬楀繕浜嗙殑鍙よ佽█璇
璇风敤缇庝附鐨勯ⅳ闊宠交杞诲懠鍞
鎴戝績涓鐨勫ぇ濂芥渤灞
閭ｅ彧鏈夐暱鍩庡栨墠鏈夌殑鏅璞
璋佽村嚭濉炴洸鐨勮皟瀛愬お鎮插噳
濡傛灉浣犱笉鐖卞惉
閭ｆ槸鍥犱负
姝屼腑娌℃湁浣犵殑娓存湜
鑰屾垜浠鎬绘槸瑕佷竴鍞卞啀鍞
鍍忛偅鑽夊師鍗冮噷闂钁楅噾鍏
鍍忛偅椋庢矙鍛煎暩杩囧ぇ婕
鍍忛偅榛勬渤宀 闃村北鏃
鑻遍泟楠戦┈澹
楠戦┈鑽ｅ綊鏁呬埂
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鎶 鎷
鍋囧傛垜鏉ヤ笘涓婁竴閬
鍙涓轰笌浣犵浉鑱氫竴娆
鍙涓轰簡浜夸竾鍏夊勾閲岀殑閭ｄ竴鍒归偅
涓鍒归偅閲屾墍鏈夌殑鐢滆湝涓庢偛鍑
閭ｉ航 灏辫╀竴鍒囪ュ彂鐢熺殑
閮藉湪鐬闂村嚭鐜板惂
鎴戜刊棣栨劅璋㈡墍鏈夋槦鐞冪殑鐩稿姪
璁╂垜涓庝綘鐩搁亣
涓庝綘鍒绂
瀹屾垚浜嗕笂甯濇墍浣滅殑涓棣栬瘲
鐒跺悗 鍐嶇紦缂撳湴鑰佸幓
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鍒濈浉閬
缇庝附鐨勬ⅵ鍜岀編涓界殑璇椾竴鏍
閮芥槸鍙閬囪屼笉鍙姹傜殑
甯稿父鍦ㄦ渶娌¤兘鏂欏埌鐨勬椂鍒婚噷鍑虹幇
鎴戝枩娆㈤偅鏍风殑姊
鍦ㄦⅵ閲 涓鍒囬兘鍙浠ラ噸鏂板紑濮
涓鍒囬兘鍙浠ユ參鎱㈣В閲
蹇冮噷鐢氳嚦杩樿兘鎰熻夊埌鎵鏈夎娴璐圭殑鏃跺厜
绔熺劧閮借兘閲嶅洖鏃剁殑鐙傚枩鍜屾劅婵
鑳告涓婊℃孩钁楀垢绂
鍙鍥犱负浣犲氨鍦ㄦ垜鐪煎墠
瀵规垜寰绗 涓濡傚綋骞
鎴戠湡鍠滄㈤偅鏍风殑姊
鏄庢槑鐭ラ亾浣犲凡涓烘垜璺嬫秹鍗冮噷
鍗村張瑙夊緱鑺宠崏椴滅編 钀借嫳缂ょ悍
濂藉儚浣犳垜鎵嶅垵鍒濈浉閬
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闆ㄤ腑鐨勪簡鎮
濡傛灉闆ㄤ箣鍚庤繕瑕侀洦
濡傛灉蹇т激涔嬪悗浠嶆槸蹇т激
璇疯╂垜浠庡归潰瀵硅繖鍒绂讳箣鍚庣殑
鍒绂 寰绗戝湴缁х画鍘诲绘壘
涓涓涓嶅彲鑳藉啀鍑虹幇鐨 浣
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闈 鏄
鎵鏈夌殑缁撳眬閮藉凡鍐欏ソ
鎵鏈夌殑娉姘翠篃閮藉凡鍚绋
鍗村拷鐒跺繕浜嗘槸鎬庨航鏍风殑涓涓寮濮
鍦ㄩ偅涓鍙よ佺殑涓嶅啀鍥炴潵鐨勫忔棩
鏃犺烘垜濡備綍鍦板幓杩界储
骞磋交鐨勪綘鍙濡備簯褰辨帬杩
鑰屼綘寰绗戠殑闈㈠规瀬娴呮瀬娣
閫愭笎闅愭病鍦ㄦ棩钀藉悗鐨勭兢宀
閬傜炕寮閭ｅ彂榛勭殑鎵夐〉
鍛借繍灏嗗畠瑁呰㈠緱鏋佷负鎷欏姡
鍚钁楁唱 鎴戜竴璇诲啀璇
鍗翠笉寰椾笉鎵胯
闈掓槬鏄涓鏈澶浠撲績鐨勪功
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淇 浠
鎴戠浉淇 鐖辩殑鏈璐ㄤ竴濡
鐢熷懡鐨勫崟绾涓庢俯鏌
鎴戠浉淇 鎵鏈夌殑
鍏変笌褰辩殑鍙嶅皠鍜岀浉鎶
鎴戠浉淇 婊℃爲鐨勮姳鏈
鍙婧愭柤鍐伴洩涓鐨勪竴绮掔嶅瓙
鎴戠浉淇 涓夌櫨绡囪瘲
鍙嶅嶈堪璇磋憲鐨 涔熷氨鍙鏄
骞村皯鏃舵病鑳借村嚭鐨
閭ｄ竴涓瀛
鎴戠浉淇 涓婅媿涓鍒囩殑瀹夋帓
鎴戜篃鐩镐俊 濡傛灉浣犳効涓庢垜
涓璧峰幓杩芥函
鍦ㄩ偅閬ヨ繙鑰岃唉鍗戠殑婧愬ご涔嬩笂
鎴戜滑缁堟柤浼氫簰鐩告槑鐧
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鍓 缂
浜鸿嫢鐪熻兘杞涓 涓栭棿鑻ョ湡鏈夎疆鍥
閭ｉ航 鎴戠殑鐖 鎴戜滑鍓嶄笘鏇剧粡鏄浠楹
浣 鑻ユ浘鏄姹熷崡閲囪幉鐨勫コ瀛
鎴 蹇呮槸浣犵殦鑵曚笅閿欒繃鐨勯偅鏈
浣 鑻ユ浘鏄閫冨︾殑椤界
鎴 蹇呮槸浠庝綘琚嬩腑鎺変笅鐨勯偅棰楀喘鏂扮殑寮圭彔
鍦ㄨ矾鏃佺殑鑽変笡涓
鐩閫佷綘姣涓嶇煡鎯呭湴杩滃幓
浣犺嫢鏇炬槸闈㈠佺殑楂樺儳
鎴戝繀鏄娈垮墠鐨勯偅涓鏌遍
鐒氱儳钁 闄浼磋繃浣犱竴娈甸潤榛樼殑鏃跺厜
鍥犳 浠婄敓鐩搁 鎬昏夊緱鏈変簺鍓嶇紭鏈灏
鍗村張寰堟亶蹇 鏃犳硶浠旂粏鍦板幓鍒嗚鲸
鏃犳硶涓涓鍦板悜浣犺村嚭
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涓轰粈楹
鎴戝彲浠ラ攣浣忕瑪 涓轰粈楹
鍗撮攣涓嶄綇鐖卞拰蹇т激
鍦ㄩ暱闀跨殑涓鐢熼噷 涓轰粈楹
娆涔愭绘槸涔嶇幇灏卞噵钀
璧板緱鏈鎬ョ殑閮芥槸鏈缇庣殑鏃跺厜
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鐩 鏈
鍏跺疄 鎴戠浖鏈涚殑
涔熶笉杩囧氨鍙鏄閭ｄ竴鐬
鎴戜粠娌¤佹眰杩 浣犵粰鎴
浣犵殑涓鐢
濡傛灉鑳藉湪寮婊′簡鏍瀛愯姳鐨勫北鍧′笂
涓庝綘鐩搁亣 濡傛灉鑳
娣辨繁鍦扮埍杩囦竴娆″啀鍒绂
閭ｉ航 鍐嶉暱涔呯殑涓鐢
涓嶄篃灏卞彧鏄 灏卞彧鏄
鍥為栨椂
閭ｇ煭鐭鐨勪竴鐬
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閫 鍒
涓嶆槸鎵鏈夌殑姊﹂兘鏉ュ緱鍙婂疄鐜
涓嶆槸鎵鏈夌殑璇濋兘鏉ュ緱鍙婂憡璇変綘
鍐呯枤鍜屾倲鎭
鎬昏佹繁娣卞湴绉嶆嶅湪绂诲埆鍚庣殑蹇冧腑
灏界′粬浠璇 涓栭棿绉嶇
鏈鍚庣粓蹇呮垚绌
鎴戝苟涓嶆槸绔嬫剰瑕侀敊杩
鍙鏄鎴 涓鐩撮兘鍦ㄨ繖鏍峰仛
閿欒繃閭ｈ姳婊℃灊妗犵殑鏄ㄦ棩
鍙堣侀敊杩囦粖鏈
浠婃湞 浠嶈侀噸澶嶉偅鐩稿悓鐨勫埆绂
棣鐢熷皢鎴愰檶璺
涓鍘诲崈閲
鍦ㄦ毊闇閲
鍚戜綘娣辨繁鍦颁刊棣
璇蜂负鎴戠弽閲
灏界′粬浠璇 涓栭棿绉嶇
鏈鍚庣粓蹇 缁堝繀鎴愮┖
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鎺ュ弸浜轰功
閭ｈ緶璐熶簡鐨
宀備粎鏄杩熻繜鐨勬槬鏃
閭ｅ繕璁颁簡鐨
鍙堝矀浠呮槸浣犳垜鐨勯潰瀹
閭ｅ旇吘钁楀悜鐪煎墠娑屾潵鐨
鏄灏樺皝鐨勬棩 灏樺皝鐨勫
灏樺皝鐨勫崕骞村拰绉嬭崏
閭ｄ綆棣栨暃鐪夊緪寰愰鍘荤殑
鏄鏃犲０鐨勬瓕
鏃犲瓧鐨勮瘲绋
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閲 椋
灏辫繖鏍峰湴淇棣栭亾鍒鍚
涓栭棿鍝鏈変粈楹界湡鑳藉洖澶寸殑
娌虫祦鍛
灏卞傞偅绉嬫棩鐨勮崏鍘 鐩哥害钁
涓璧锋灟榛勮悗鍘
鎴戜滑涔熸潵鐩哥害鍚
鐩哥害钁楄佹妸褰兼ゅ繕璁
鍙鏈夐偅閲庨庢绘槸涓嶈偗鍋滄
鎬绘槸鎯舵ュ湴鍦ㄦ灄涓
鍦ㄥ北閬撴梺 鍦ㄩ檶鐢熺殑琛楄
鍦ㄦ垜鏂戦┏鐨勫績涓鎵杩
鎵杩囧晩 閭ｄ簺绾风悍椋樿惤鐨
濡傜嬪彾鑸鐨勮板繂
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鎮 姝
浠婄敓灏嗕笉鍐嶈佷綘
鍙涓 鍐嶈佺殑
宸蹭笉鏄浣
蹇冧腑鐨勪綘宸叉案涓嶅啀鐜
鍐嶇幇鐨 鍙鏄浜涙钵妗戠殑
鏃ユ湀鍜屾祦骞
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娓 鍙
璁╂垜涓庝綘鎻″埆
鍐嶈交杞绘娊鍑烘垜鐨勬墜
鐭ラ亾鎬濆康浠庢ょ敓鏍
娴浜戠櫧鏃 灞卞窛搴勪弗娓╂煍
璁╂垜涓庝綘鎻″埆
鍐嶈交杞绘娊鍑烘垜鐨勬墜
鍗庡勾浠庢ゅ仠椤
鐑娉鍦ㄥ績涓姹囨垚娌虫祦
鏄閭ｆ牱涓囪埇鏃犲堢殑鍑濊
娓″彛鏃佹壘涓嶅埌涓鏈靛彲浠ョ浉閫佺殑鑺
灏辨妸绁濈忓埆鍦ㄨ熶笂鍚
鑰屾槑鏃
鏄庢棩鍙堥殧澶╂动
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鏃犳ㄧ殑闈掓槬
鍦ㄥ勾闈掔殑鏃跺
濡傛灉浣犵埍涓婁簡涓涓浜
璇蜂綘涓瀹氳佹俯鏌斿湴瀵瑰緟濂
涓嶇′綘浠鐩哥埍鐨勬椂闂存湁澶氶暱鎴栧氱煭
鑻ヤ綘浠鑳藉嬬粓娓╂煍鍦扮浉寰 閭ｉ航
鎵鏈夌殑鏃跺埢閮藉皢鏄涓绉嶆棤鏆囩殑缇庝附
鑻ヤ笉寰椾笉鍒嗙
涔熻佸ソ濂藉湴璇翠竴澹板啀瑙
涔熻佸湪蹇冮噷瀛樿憲鎰熻阿
鎰熻阿濂圭粰浜嗕綘涓浠借版剰
闀垮ぇ浜嗕箣鍚 浣犳墠浼氱煡閬
鍦ㄨ摝鐒跺洖棣栫殑涓鍒归偅
娌℃湁鎬ㄦ仺鐨勯潚鏄 鎵嶄細浜嗘棤閬楁喚
濡傚北宀椾笂閭ｉ潤闈欑殑鏅氭湀
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涔 鎰
鏁呬埂鐨勬瓕 鏄涓鏀娓呰繙鐨勭瑳
鎬诲湪鏈夋湀浜鐨勬櫄涓 鍝嶈捣
鏁呬埂鐨勯潰璨 鍗存槸涓绉嶆ā绯婄殑鎬呮湜
浠夸經闆鹃噷鐨 鎸ユ墜鍒绂
绂诲埆鍚
涔℃剚鏄涓妫垫病鏈夊勾杞鐨勬爲
姘镐笉鑰佸幓
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鐖 浣
鍦ㄦ垜蹇冧腑鑽℃季鐨 鏄涓鐗囬樻诞鐨勪簯
浣犲敖绠¤村惂 璇翠綘鐖辨垜鎴栬呬笉鐖
浣犲敖绠″幓閫夋嫨閭ｄ簺闅炬噦鐨勫瓧鍙
鎶婂畠浠鍙嶅弽澶嶅嶅湴鎺掑垪寮鏉
浣犲敖绠¤村惂 鏈嬪弸
浣犵殑蹇冩儏 鎴戦兘浼氭槑鐧
浣犲敖绠″彉鍚 鍙樺緱蹇涔愭垨鑰呭喎婕
浣犲敖绠″幓璇曟埓鎵鏈夌殑澶嶆潅鐨勯潰鍏
璧颁竴浜涙洸鎶樼殑璺
浣犲敖绠″幓鍋氬惂 鏈嬪弸
浣犵殑蹇冩儏鎴戦兘浼氭槑鐧
浜轰笘闂 灏界℃湁鍙樿縼
鍙嬫湅閲 灏界℃湁闅炬祴鐨勮兏鎬
鎴戝彧鐭ラ亾 鏈嬪弸
浣犳槸鎴戞渶鍒濆拰鏈鍚庣殑鐖
鍦ㄨ竣閬ョ殑鏄熺┖涓 鎴戞槸浣犵殑
鎴戞槸浣犵殑
姘歌繙鐨勬祦娴鑰 鐢ㄦ紓娉婄殑涓鐢
瀹夐潤鐨勫畧鎶よ憲
浣犵殑娓╂煍 鍜屼綘鐨勫垢绂
鍙鏄 鏈嬪弸
婕傛祦鍦ㄦ亽鏄熺殑璧板粖涓
鎯充綘 鍗存棤娉曚紶閫
娴佹氮鑰呯殑蹇冩儏鍟
鏈嬪弸 浣犲彲鏄庣櫧
鐖变綘 姘歌繙
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涓庝綘鍚岃
鎴戜竴鐩存兂瑕 鍜屼綘涓璧 璧颁笂閭ｆ潯缇庝附鐨勫北璺
鏈夋煍椋 鏈夌櫧浜 鏈変綘鍦ㄦ垜韬鏃
鍊惧惉鎴戝揩涔愬拰鎰熸縺鐨勫績
鎴戠殑瑕佹眰鍏跺疄寰堝井灏 鍙瑕佹湁杩囬偅鏍风殑涓涓澶忔棩
鍙瑕佽蛋杩 閭ｆ牱鐨勪竴娆
鑰屾湞鎴戣繋鏉ョ殑 鏃ュ嶄互澶 鍗撮兘鏄涓浜涗笉琚鏂欏埌鐨勫畨鎺
杩樻湁閭ｉ航澶氱悙纰庣殑閿欒 灏嗘垜浠鎱㈡參鍦版參鎱㈠湴闅斿紑
璁╀粖澶滅殑鎴 缁堟柤鏄庣櫧
鎵鏈夌殑鎮叉㈤兘宸叉垚鐏扮儸 浠讳笘闂村摢涓鏉¤矾鎴戦兘涓嶈兘
涓庝綘鍚岃
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鏆 鑹
鍦ㄤ竴涓骞磋交鐨勫滈噷
鍚杩囦竴棣栨瓕
杞绘 缂犵坏
濡傚北椋庢媯杩囩櫨鍚
鍐嶆复鏈涙椂
鍗村０鎭 瀵傜伃
涓嶈佹潵韪 涓鏃犳潵澶
绌虹暀閭ｆ湀鍏 娴镐汉鑲岃偆
鑰屽湪浜屽崄骞村悗鐨勪竴涓榛勬槒閲
鏈変粈楹戒笌閭ｄ竴澶滅浉浼
绔熻屼娇閭ｆ棆寰嬬咯鐒舵潵涓
灞遍福榧撳簲 鐩撮兼垜蹇
鍥為【鎵鏉ュ緞鍟
鑻嶈媿妯钁楃殑缈犲井
杩欏崐鐢熺殑鍧庡澐鍟
鍦ㄦ毊鑹蹭腑
绔熷寲涓虹敎铚滅殑鐑娉
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鑾茬殑蹇冧簨
鎴 鏄涓鏈电洓寮鐨勫忚嵎
澶氬笇鏈
浣犺兘鐪嬭佺幇鍦ㄧ殑鎴
椋庨湝杩樹笉鏇炬潵渚佃殌
绉嬮洦涔熸湭婊磋惤
闈掓订鐨勫ｈ妭鍙堝凡绂绘垜杩滃幓
鎴戝凡浜浜 涓嶅咖 涔熶笉鎯
鐜板湪 姝ｆ槸
鎴戞渶缇庝附鐨勬椂鍒
閲嶉棬鍗村凡娣遍攣
鍦ㄨ姮鑺崇殑绗戦潵涔嬪悗
璋佷汉鐭ユ垜鑾茬殑蹇冧簨
鏃犵紭鐨勪綘鍟
涓嶆槸鏉ュ緱澶鏃 灏辨槸
澶杩
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璇峰埆鍝娉
鎴戝凡鏃犺瘲
涓栭棿涔熷啀鏃犻炶姳 鏃犵粏闆
灏樺皝鐨勫洓瀛ｅ晩
璇峰埆鍝娉
涓囪埇 涓囪埇鐨勬棤濂
鐖辩殑棣鐑宸茬唲
閲嶅洖浜洪棿
鐚涚劧閱掕夐偅鍗冩潯鐧炬潯 閮芥槸
宸茬煡鐨勮矾 宸蹭簡鐒剁殑杞ㄨ抗
璺熻憲浜虹兢璧颁笅鍘诲惂
灏辫繖鏍峰井绗戝湴璧板埌灏藉ご
鎴戞煍寮辩殑蹇冨晩
璇疯瘯钁楀幓蹇樿 璇峰崈涓囧崈涓
鍒鍐嶅摥娉
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鏍戠殑鐢诲儚
褰撹繋椋庣殑绗戦潵宸蹭笉鍐嶈姮鑺
娓╂煍鐨勮瘽璇閮藉凡娌夊瘋
褰撴槦鏄熺殑鐬冲瓙娓愬喎娓愭殫
鑰屽崈灞变竾寰勯兘缁濈伃韪杩
鎴戝彧鏄涓妫靛ょ嫭鐨勬爲
鍦ㄦ姉鎷掕憲绉嬬殑鏉ヤ复
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绂呮剰(锛)
褰撲綘娌夐粯鍦扮诲幓
璇磋繃鐨勬垨娌℃湁璇磋繃鐨勮瘽 閮藉凡蹇樿
鎴戝皢鎴戠殑鍝娉 涔熷す鍦ㄤ功椤甸噷
濂藉儚鎴戜滑骞村皯鏃剁殑閭ｅ嚑鏈佃寜鑾
涔熻 浼氬湪澶氬勾鍚庣殑涓涓榛勬槒閲
浠庡伓鑰岀炕寮鐨勬墘椤典腑钀戒笅
娌℃湁鑺抽 鍐嶆棤澹版伅
绐楀 閭ｆ椂涔熻告ｈ惤钁楃粏缁嗙殑
缁嗙粏鐨勯洦
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绂呮剰(浜)
褰撲竴鍒囬兘宸茶繃鍘
鎴戠煡閬
鎴戜細鎶婁綘蹇樿
蹇冧笂鐨勯噸鎷呭嵏钀
璇蜂綘 璇蜂綘鍘熻皡鎴
鐢熷懡鍘熸槸瑕佷笉鏂鍦板彈浼ゅ拰涓嶆柇鍦板嶅師
涓栫晫 浠嶇劧鏄涓涓
鍦ㄦ俯鏌斿湴绛夊緟钁楁垜鎴愮啛鐨勬灉鍥
澶 杩欐牱钃
鏍 杩欐牱缁
鐢熸椿 鍘熸潵鍙浠ヨ繖鏍风殑瀹夊畞鍜岀編涓
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闆捐捣鏃
闆捐捣鏃 鎴戝氨鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬閲
杩欐灄闂 鍏呮弧浜嗘箍娑︾殑鑺抽
鍏呮弧浜嗛偅涓嶆柇瑕侀噸鐜扮殑灏戝勾鏃跺厜
闆炬暎鍚
鍗村凡鏄涓鐢
灞辩┖婀栭潤
鍙鍓╀笅閭 鍦ㄥ崈浜轰竾浜轰腑
涔熺粷涓嶄細閿欒ょ殑鑳屽奖
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鍘嗗彶鍗氱墿棣
鈥斺斾汉鐨勪竴鐢燂紝涔熷彲浠ヨ薄涓搴у崥鐗╅嗗悧
涓
鏈璧峰垵 鍙鏈夐偅涓杞灞辨湀
鍜屾瀬鍐锋瀬鏆楄板繂閲岀殑娲炵┐
鐒跺悗浣犲井绗戠潃鍚戞垜璧版潵
鍦ㄦ竻鍑夌殑鏃╀笂 娴浜戞暎寮
鏃㈢劧鎴戣ュ惊璺鍓嶅幓杩庝綘
璇疯╂垜浠鍦ㄦ按鑽変赴缇庣殑鍦版柟瀹氬眳
鎴戜細瀛︾潃鍦ㄧ敳楠ㄤ笂鍗滃嚩鍚
骞朵笖鎶婄埍涓庝俊浠 閮界儳杩
鏈夌潃姘寸汗浜戠汗鐨勫僵闄堕噷
閭ｆ椂渚 鎵鏈夌殑鏁呬簨
閮藉紑濮嬪湪涓鏉¤姵棣欑殑娌宠竟
娑夋睙鑰岃繃 鑺欒搲鍗冩湹
璇椾篃绠鍗 蹇冧篃绠鍗
浜
闆侀笩鎬ラ 瀛ｈ妭鍙樺紓
娌跨潃娌虫祦鎴戞參鎱㈠悜鍗楀诲幓
鏇惧埢杩囨湪璐ㄨ傞煶娴戝渾鐨勬墜
涔熸浘缁嗛洉鐫 涓搴
闅嬫湞鐭充經寰绗戠殑鍞
杩搁炵殑纰庣补涔嬪悗 閫愭笎鍛堢幇
閭ｅ績涓鏈浜茬埍涓庢渶鐔熸倝鐨勮疆寤
鍦ㄥ法澶ч槾鍐风殑鐭崇獰閲
鎴戞槸璋﹀崙鏃犳ㄧ殑宸ュ尃
鐢熺敓涓栦笘 鍙嶅嶆弿鎽
涓
鍙鏄 绌剁珶鍦ㄥ摢閲屾湁浜嗗樊閿
涓轰粈涔 鍦ㄥ崈涓栫殑杞鍥為噷
鎴戞绘槸涓庣浖鏈涚殑鏃跺埢鎿﹁偐鑰岃繃
椋庢矙鏉ュ墠 鎴戜负浣
鏇剧粡閭ｆ牱娣辨繁鍩嬩笅鐨勭嚎绱
椋庢矙杩囧悗 涓轰粈涔
鎬讳細鏈変簺閲嶈佸緱缁嗚妭琚浣犻仐婕
褰掕矾闅炬眰 涓斿湪鏈堟槑鐨勫滈噷
鍚娉涓轰綘鏂熶笂涓鏉钁¤悇缇庨厭
鐒跺悗鍐嶆ユ嫈鐞电惗 鍌浣犱笂椹
閭ｆ椂鍊 鏇剧粡姘磋崏涓扮編鐨勪笘鐣
鏃╁凡杩涘叆绁炶瘽 鍙鍓╀笅
鏋钀庣殑绾㈡煶鍜岀櫧鏉 涓囬噷榛勬矙
鍥
鍘诲張寰杩 浠夸經
鎬绘湁娼闊冲湪鏆楀滈噷鍛煎敜
鑳歌噯闂存弧鏄涓嶅彲瑙ｇ殑娓╂煍
鐢ㄤ簲褰╀笣绾跨唬涓嶅畬鐨勬槬鏃
瓒婄昏秺杩 浜戝眰瓒婄Н瓒婂帤
鎴戞枒椹崇殑蹇冨晩
鍦ㄤ紶璇翠笌浼犺翠箣闂寸紦缂撴父璧
浜
浠婄敓閲嶆潵涓庝綘閲嶉
浣犲湪鏌滃 鎴戝凡鍦ㄦ煖涓
闅旂潃涓鐗囧啺鍐风殑鐜荤拑
鎴戠儹鍒囧湴绛夊緟鐫浣犵殑鏉ヤ复
鍦ㄩ敊璋旈棿 浣犱技涔庡惉鍒颁竴浜涘０闊
褰撶劧浣犵粷涓嶅彲鑳界浉淇
杩欐墍鏈夌殑缁 鎵鏈夌殑甯
鎵鏈夌殑涓夊僵鍜屾偿濉
杩欐煖涓鎵鏈夌殑鍒诲伐鍜岄洉绾瑰晩
閮芥槸鎴戠粰浣犵殑鐖 閮芥槸
鎴戝巻缁忓崈鍔鐧鹃毦涓嶆荤殑鐏甸瓊
鍏
鍦ㄦ毊鑹查噷浣犳紶鐒惰浆韬 娓愯屾笎杩
闀垮粖瀵傚瘋 璇哥為潤榛
鎴戠粓浜庢垚鏈ㄦ垚鐭 涓濡傚墠涓
寤婂 浠嶆湁鍗冩湹鑺欒搲
娣℃贰鍦板紑鍦ㄦ按涓
娴呯传 鏌旂矇
杩樻湁閭ｉ洩鏍风殑鐧
鍍忎竴鍓浣氬悕鐨勫畫鐢
鍦ㄦ椂鍏夐噷鎱㈡參鐐规煋 鎱㈡參婀寮